The SEO Papers
How Google Actually Ranks Pages in 2026
We dive into Google's latest patent filings to uncover the real ranking factors that matter.
We grow organic traffic from Google and make your brand citable by AI search engines. Every recommendation rests on Google's patents and official documentation.
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One method: what Google's patents describe, applied to your site.
Audit
Technical, content, authority and GEO checks of your site, cross-referenced with the signals Google's patents describe, then a prioritized roadmap.
GEO
Make your pages citable by ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini and Google AI Overviews, using the mechanisms Google's patents describe.
Our guides explain how Google ranks pages from its patents and official documentation.
SEO
What SEO means, how Google crawls and ranks pages, the three pillars, local SEO, AI search, and when to hire an agency.
Google's algorithm
Google's core updates since 2021, how long they lasted, and a tool to check whether one was rolling out the day your traffic moved.
Patents
37 Google ranking patents, each explained with what it changes for SEO.
AI search
What separates being ranked by Google from being cited by an AI, with a live test on your own search.
Patent-backed breakdowns. More episodes coming soon.
The SEO Papers
We dive into Google's latest patent filings to uncover the real ranking factors that matter.
The SEO Papers
In production, dropping soon on YouTube
The SEO Papers
Line-by-line breakdown of a new Google filing
The SEO Papers
Popular SEO advice vs. what the patents actually say
The SEO Papers
One testable ranking pattern, backed by data
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Five patents explain most of what Google does with clicks, links and site quality. Each article reads one line by line.

Navboost re-ranks Google results with click data. We read patent US 8,661,029 line by line: long clicks, short clicks, the last click, and what they mean for your pages.
Analysis: click patent

PageRank (US 6,285,999) ranks a page from the ranks of the pages that link to it. The exact formula, the worked example, the variants the patent describes for local links, and how to structure your internal links around it.
Analysis: link authority patent

Patent US 8,682,892, signed by Navneet Panda, scores a whole site by the ratio of independent links to searches for that site. Here's how the ratio works and what it changes for you.
Analysis: links and brand searches

Patent US 7,716,225 replaces PageRank's random surfer with a reasonable surfer who clicks some links more than others. The link features Google weighs, how the model learns from clicks, and what it changes for your linking.
Analysis: link weighting patent

Patent US 9,165,040 ranks pages by their link distance from a set of trusted seed sites. How seeds are chosen, how link length is computed, why the k-th nearest seed matters, and what it changes for your links.
Analysis: Seed-based PageRank
Our SEO & GEO Agency · done for you
We're a boutique SEO & GEO agency founded on Google's patents. Patent-backed semantic SEO and generative engine optimization: evidence over opinions, audits you can verify on your own domain.
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